Homonyms and Homophones

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Today, we shall learn, in a nutshell, the basic differences between a homonym and a homophone.

Homonyms

When two or more words have the same spelling as well as the same pronunciation, although they are different in meaning as well as in origin, those words are called to be homonyms.

Examples:

Can you hear the screeching sound of the bats? [Here, the word ‘bat’ (‘bats’ in plural) refers to one kind of living being. Bats are mammals.]

Hold your cricket bat properly. [Here, the word ‘bat’ means equipment for sports.]

This bag is very light; so, we can carry it easily. [Here, the word ‘light’ refers to something lightweight or not heavy.]

The sun gives us light, warmth and life. [Here, the word ‘light’ refers to the sunbeams that illuminate the world.]

Homophones

When two or more words have the same pronunciation, though they are different in spelling, meaning and origin, those words are known to be homophones.

Examples:

Add two spoons of sugar to the food. [It means ‘a couple of’ or ‘a pair of’.]

I wrote the letter to you. [It means ‘addressing’.]

It is too much to bear with such an insult. [It means ‘extreme’.]

I tried to reach you too. [It means ‘also’.]

You have the right to claim, of course. [Here, it means ‘ownership’.]

Write down your name, please. [Here, it means to ‘pen’.]


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